What is your hourly rate really worth?
Most people convert their hourly rate to annual and stop there. Enter your details and see the number that actually matters: where your pay lands in the full US income distribution.
Querying population data…
Annualised, where does it rank?
Salary percentile by age cohort.
How do you convert an hourly wage to annual salary?
The standard formula multiplies the hourly rate by hours worked per week by weeks worked per year. For a standard full-time worker that means: hourly rate x 40 hours x 52 weeks = 2,080 hours total. At $30 per hour, that produces $62,400 per year. If you receive paid vacation, 52 weeks is the correct figure because you receive pay for those weeks whether or not you work them. If your time off is unpaid, subtract those weeks from 52.
Overtime changes the calculation meaningfully. Five extra hours at 1.5x on a $30/hr rate adds $225 per week, or $11,700 per year, enough to shift your income percentile by 5-8 points. This calculator accounts for both regular and overtime hours in the final annual figure.
What does the percentile ranking mean?
The percentile tells you what proportion of individual US earners make less than you. A 66th percentile ranking means you earn more than 66% of all US workers who report income. The data comes from the US Census Bureau Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC), which surveys approximately 100,000 households annually and is the standard source for individual income distribution data.
The distribution is strongly right-skewed: the median individual US earner makes roughly $41,000-$46,000 per year. Above $100,000 the distribution thins rapidly, meaning the gap between percentiles widens substantially at higher incomes.
| Hourly rate | Annual (2,080 hrs) | Approx. US percentile |
|---|---|---|
| $10/hr | $20,800 | 18th |
| $15/hr | $31,200 | 32nd |
| $20/hr | $41,600 | 47th |
| $25/hr | $52,000 | 57th |
| $30/hr | $62,400 | 66th |
| $40/hr | $83,200 | 78th |
| $50/hr | $104,000 | 86th |
| $75/hr | $156,000 | 93rd |
| $100/hr | $208,000 | 96th |
Source: US Census Bureau CPS ASEC 2025, interpolated from published percentile tables.
How does the BLS measure median wages?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey collects wages from approximately 1.1 million business establishments annually. The national median hourly wage across all occupations was approximately $23-$24 in 2024. This means a $30/hr job exceeds the national median by roughly 25-30%. The OEWS surveys employers rather than households, making it the most reliable source for occupation-specific wage benchmarks.
Frequently asked questions
Multiply your hourly rate by your hours per week and then by your weeks per year. For standard full-time employment that is hourly rate x 40 x 52 = 2,080 hours. $30 per hour becomes $62,400 per year. If you have unpaid time off, substitute the actual weeks you work. Overtime is calculated separately: overtime hours x overtime multiplier (1.5x or 2x) x hourly rate.
$30 per hour converts to $62,400 per year at standard hours, placing the earner at approximately the 66th percentile of US individual earners. This means roughly two-thirds of all American workers earn less. The BLS reports a national median of approximately $23-$24 per hour across all occupations, making $30/hr about 25-30% above average. Whether it is "good" depends on local cost of living: $62,400 is comfortable in most of the Midwest and South, and stretched in high-cost metros like San Francisco or New York.
$25 per hour at 40 hours per week for 52 weeks equals $52,000 per year. This places the earner at approximately the 57th percentile of US individual earners. Monthly gross income is approximately $4,333. After federal income tax and FICA for a single filer with standard deduction, approximate take-home is around $42,000 per year.
At 40 hours per week for 52 weeks (2,080 hours), you need approximately $48.08 per hour to reach $100,000 annually. A $100,000 salary places the earner at approximately the 85th-88th percentile of US individual earners. BLS occupations with median hourly wages near $48 include management, computer and mathematical occupations, and legal occupations.
Yes, significantly. At $30/hour with 5 overtime hours per week at 1.5x, the regular weekly pay is $1,200 and overtime pay adds $225, giving a weekly total of $1,425 and an annual total of $74,100 instead of $62,400. That $11,700 difference can shift the income percentile by 5-8 points. The calculator's overtime toggle computes the exact impact for your rate and hours.
Gross salary is total earnings before deductions. Net salary is take-home pay after federal income tax, FICA (Social Security 6.2%, Medicare 1.45%), state income tax, and any pre-tax deductions. For a $62,400 gross salary, approximate federal take-home for a single filer is around $49,500. State taxes vary significantly: workers in no-income-tax states like Texas or Florida keep more than those in California or New York. This calculator provides a federal-only estimate.
An hourly rate with full employer benefits (health insurance, retirement matching, paid leave) is worth substantially more than the same rate for a contractor who must purchase these independently. Employer-sponsored health insurance adds $6,000-$16,000 in effective compensation annually. A 4% 401(k) match on $62,400 adds $2,496. Two weeks of paid vacation at $30/hour is worth $2,400. A contractor earning $30/hour should discount by 25-35% for a fair comparison to a W-2 employee at the same rate.
If tips are a regular and significant part of your compensation, include them for a realistic annual estimate. Tip income is variable, so use your average hourly earnings including tips over at least one full month. The IRS requires all tip income to be reported and taxed, so including tips gives you a more accurate picture of your tax liability too. Note that tipped workers often have a lower base wage ($2.13/hour federal tipped minimum in many states), meaning the base wage alone dramatically understates actual earnings.
The federal minimum wage is $7.25/hour, which at 2,080 hours equals $15,080 per year, placing a full-time minimum-wage worker at approximately the 12th to 15th percentile of all earners. However, 30 states plus DC have set minimums above the federal floor. California and Washington sit at $16.28 and $16.66 respectively, and cities like Seattle require $19.97/hour for large employers. The effective minimum wage for most urban American workers is $14 to $17/hour, so a $20/hour job, while 2.75 times the federal minimum, may be only $3 to $6 above what the market floor actually requires in that city.
- US Census Bureau. Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS ASEC) 2025. Individual income percentile distributions. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) 2024. Median hourly wages by occupation. Washington, DC: BLS.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Usual Weekly Earnings of Wage and Salary Workers, Q1 2025. Washington, DC: BLS.