Money & Life

How does your financial life compare to everyone else's?

Money is the thing people are most secretive about and most insecure about, in roughly that order. Salary surveys keep finding that workers misjudge their own income percentile, and almost nobody guesses how much wealth sits at the very top of the distribution. Your salary percentile for your age, your net worth against your own cohort and your savings rate against people in your bracket are the comparisons that mean something, and they are not the ones anyone actually makes. These calculators make them for you from Federal Reserve, BLS, ONS and Pew Research data. Find The Norm provides these tools free, with every data source named on-page.

44 financial calculators

Families aged 65 to 74 with retirement accounts held a median of $200,000 in them in 2022. Most people believe they need over $1 million.

Federal Reserve SCF 2022 + Northwestern Mutual Planning & Progress Study 2024

All financial calculators (41)

Common Questions

01 What is a good salary by age?

It depends on the age and the country, and the distance between median and mean is enormous. BLS Current Population Survey data has US median weekly earnings climbing from roughly $40,000 a year at age 20 to 24, to about $65,000 at 35 to 44, peaking near $70,000 at 45 to 54, then easing back towards retirement. Mean figures run 30 to 40 percent higher because high earners drag the average up, which is why a quoted 'average salary' so often feels unreachable. At 30, earning $75,000 puts you above the median for your cohort. By 40, six figures is roughly the top 25 percent. Industry moves the number as much as age does, with tech and finance medians at 35 sitting close to general medians at 50, while education and hospitality medians at 50 sit close to general medians at 25. Our salary age curve calculator gives your exact percentile by age, and the six figure salary tool works out whether $100,000 means what you think it does in your city.

02 What is the average net worth by age?

The Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances 2022 puts median household net worth at roughly $192,000 across all ages, a figure that means very little on its own because age dominates it. Under 35 the median is around $39,000, rising to $135,000 at 35 to 44, $247,000 at 45 to 54, $364,000 at 55 to 64, and $410,000 at 65 to 74. Mean net worth runs two to four times higher at every age, since a handful of very rich households distort the average. Wealth is log-normal at best rather than normally distributed, with the top 10 percent holding roughly 70 percent of everything. So a good net worth at 40 might be $250,000 while the average reads $550,000, which is why anyone benchmarking against the mean feels permanently behind. Home equity is the largest single component above age 35, so homeowners and renters on identical incomes sit decades apart on the curve. Our net worth by age calculator shows your percentile against your exact cohort rather than the inflated mean. The net worth statistics roundup gathers the wider finance figures in one place.

03 How much should I have saved at 30, 40, and 50?

Fidelity's widely cited benchmark says 1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50 and 10x by 67. Reality sits far below that. Federal Reserve SCF data shows median retirement account balances of roughly $18,000 for households under 35, $45,000 at ages 35 to 44, $115,000 at 45 to 54 and $185,000 at 55 to 64, and even at retirement age the median 401(k) and IRA balance for households 65 to 74 is around $200,000. That gap is what Northwestern Mutual keeps picking up when its surveys find a $1 million 'magic number' most people never reach. Both figures earn their keep, with the aspiration setting a target and the median setting the context. Liquid emergency savings tell a harder story again, since roughly 37 percent of US adults cannot cover an unexpected $400 expense from cash, per the Fed's 2023 Economic Well-Being report. Our average savings by age tool shows what people in your bracket actually hold, and the savings calculator projects your own trajectory.

04 What percentage of people earn six figures?

Roughly 18 to 20 percent of individual US workers earn $100,000 or more, depending on the year and the source, rising to about 37 percent at household level because dual incomes are common in that bracket. Pew Research puts 'upper income', meaning more than double the median household income, at about 21 percent of US adults. Geography moves it more than anything else, since $100,000 in Mississippi buys what $135,000 buys in San Francisco while $100,000 in Manhattan feels closer to $50,000, and BLS regional price parities confirm a 30 to 40 percent cost-of-living spread across major metros. Inflation has eaten the symbolism as well, with $100,000 in 2024 dollars carrying roughly the purchasing power of $55,000 in 2000. Our six figure salary tool walks through what $100k actually buys in your city, and the income class calculator applies Pew's definitions to your household composition.

05 Is my rent too high?

The 30 percent rule says housing costs should not exceed 30 percent of gross income, and by that standard roughly half of American renters are 'cost burdened', with about a quarter 'severely cost burdened' above 50 percent, per the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. That rule was set for federal housing aid in 1981. It has not aged well. In high-cost metros, paying 35 to 40 percent of gross income on rent is now structurally unavoidable for many median-income households. A more useful comparison is your rent burden against people on your income in your city. Our rent burden calculator shows your housing cost percentile by income decile, and cost of living by city normalises your spend against BEA Regional Price Parities so the comparison is like for like.

06 How much credit card debt is normal?

The average American household carrying credit card debt holds roughly $7,200 in revolving balances, per Federal Reserve and TransUnion data, while the median is closer to $3,000 because a small minority with very large balances pulls the mean up sharply. Absolute balance is the wrong thing to watch. Utilisation above 30 percent of available credit damages your credit score, and with average APRs above 22 percent in 2024 a $5,000 balance carried for two years costs roughly $2,200 in interest alone, more than most household emergency funds hold. Our credit card debt calculator puts your balance against your income bracket, which is the comparison that matters.

07 What is a good net worth at 30?

Federal Reserve SCF 2022 puts the median household net worth for under-35s at around $39,000, and the spread underneath that is enormous. At the 25th percentile there is under $5,000 in liquid assets; at the 75th, over $135,000. Hitting $100,000 by age 30 puts you in roughly the top 25 percent of your cohort, and $250,000 in the top 10 percent. Student debt bends all of it, with 30 percent of millennials and Gen Z carrying balances that push their net worth negative on paper even on high incomes. Someone at 30 with $80,000 of income, $20,000 in retirement savings, $5,000 in cash and $30,000 of remaining student debt sits at minus $5,000 by accounting and on a perfectly normal trajectory. Our net worth by age calculator handles that and shows your percentile honestly rather than punishing you for carrying productive debt.

08 How does my income compare to other people in my city?

Geography matters more than almost anything else here. BLS Occupational Employment Statistics and Census ACS data show median household income running from roughly $50,000 in the lowest-cost metros to over $130,000 in San Jose and San Francisco. A $90,000 salary is comfortably top quartile in Cleveland and merely median in Seattle, and in Manhattan it barely covers a one-bedroom and a 401(k) contribution. Pew Research adjusts its income class definitions for household size and local cost of living, which is how two households on identical incomes land in different classes. Remote work has muddled it further, with high earners relocating out of coastal metros and pushing local housing costs up faster than local wages have risen. Our income by state and city tool applies Census ACS percentiles for your specific metro, and the cost of living by city tool shows what your nominal salary actually buys across markets.

What you can measure

Find The Norm runs 44 financial calculators built on government and research data. Follow any link below to see where your own number falls on the population distribution.

Income and Salary

Your income trajectory is plotted against BLS earnings data across every age bracket by the Salary Curve, which shows whether you are ahead of or behind your cohort's typical arc. Annual income is ranked against US workers by age group in the Salary Percentile Calculator, using BLS Current Population Survey data. Gross UK salaries go against UK earners by age in the UK Salary Percentile Calculator, using ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings data. A second cut of the same source, UK Salary Percentile, benchmarks your earnings against the full ONS pay distribution for UK employees. Lower, middle or upper income is the question answered by the Income Class Calculator, using Pew Research Center definitions adjusted for household size and local cost of living. Metro-level earnings distributions come from Census Bureau ACS data in the Income by State and City tool. What $100,000 actually buys in real purchasing-power terms across US cities is worked out by the Six Figure Salary calculator, using BEA Regional Price Parities data. Hourly rates convert to an annual salary in the Hourly to Salary Calculator, which then places the result against BLS earnings percentiles for your occupation group. Going the other way, the Salary to Hourly Calculator turns annual compensation into an effective hourly rate and compares it against BLS median hourly earnings data.

Pay, Tax and Take-Home

Net salary after federal and state tax, Social Security and Medicare is computed by the Take-Home Pay Calculator on current IRS rate schedules. Weekly, biweekly, semimonthly and monthly schedules convert between each other in the Pay Frequency Calculator, using BLS payroll structure data. UK employment situations are screened against HMRC overpayment rules by Am I Owed a Tax Rebate to estimate whether a refund is due. Contractor status under HMRC off-payroll working rules is assessed by the IR35 Calculator, which also estimates the tax liability difference between inside and outside IR35. Average annual council tax by band and region comes from Department for Levelling Up local authority data in the Council Tax Band Checker. Entry-level salaries by field are placed against BLS occupational wage data by the First Job Calculator, so you can see whether a first offer is competitive for your industry. The earnings premium attached to each qualification level is shown by the Education Level Calculator, using BLS Current Population Survey data on weekly earnings by educational attainment.

Net Worth and Wealth

Total assets minus liabilities go against your exact age cohort in the Net Worth Calculator, using Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances 2022 data. Where your assets sit in the whole US net worth distribution is what the Wealth Comparison Calculator reports, from Federal Reserve SCF data. British figures come from the ONS Wealth and Assets Survey in UK Wealth by Age, which places your net worth against your own age group. A gap between how well off you feel and how well off you are is what the Money Dysmorphia Quiz measures, using survey data on financial self-perception biases. What US households in your age group actually hold in savings is shown by Average Savings by Age, from Federal Reserve SCF and FDIC data. Projecting a balance forward is the job of the Savings Calculator, which compares your trajectory against Federal Reserve median retirement account balances by age.

Savings and Retirement

How long your savings last in retirement is estimated by the Retirement Runway Calculator, using the 4% withdrawal rule benchmarked against Federal Reserve median balance data. Readiness and savings rate are projected by the Retirement Calculator against Fidelity benchmark multiples by age. Your career job count goes against BLS data on the average number of jobs held between ages 18 and 54 in the Lifetime Jobs Calculator.

Housing and Cost of Living

Whether a property is affordable on your income is what the Housing Affordability Calculator answers, using standard debt-to-income ratios and local median house price data from Zillow and the NAR. Local price levels adjust your salary in the Cost of Living by City tool, which uses BEA Regional Price Parities to compare real purchasing power across US metros. Housing cost as a percentage of income is placed against Census ACS cost-burden data for your income bracket by the Rent Burden Calculator. A first purchase is modelled by the First Home Calculator, which compares your financial position against National Association of Realtors first-time buyer data. Income and deposit go against median home prices in your market in the First-Time Home Buyer Calculator, using NAR and census data. How long saving a deposit will take is calculated by the House Deposit Calculator, benchmarked against UK Halifax and Nationwide house price survey data.

Debt and Credit

Your revolving balance goes against Federal Reserve and TransUnion data on the median US household credit card balance in the Credit Card Debt Calculator. FICO and VantageScore results are placed against the national distribution by the Credit Score Calculator, using Experian Consumer Credit Review data. Total and type-specific debt levels for your age group come from Federal Reserve SCF and New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel data in Average Debt by Age.

Everyday Spending

Annual coffee expenditure is calculated and compared against US Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey data by the Coffee Spending Calculator. Whether your monthly food spending is above or below average for your household size is answered by the Food Cost Calculator, on BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey data. A quote for a given size and placement is checked against industry pricing survey data by Average Tattoo Cost. Major purchases go against publicly reported prices for the world's most costly goods and experiences in Most Expensive Things. Freelance and gig earnings are annualised by the Side Hustle Income Calculator, which compares your rate against BLS self-employment income data. Monthly creator revenue is estimated by the YouTube Income Calculator from average CPM rates in Creator Insider and Social Blade industry data.

Family and Life Events

Statutory Child Maintenance Service amounts for your income and custody arrangement are calculated from DWP rate tables by the Child Maintenance Calculator (UK). Australian payments follow the Department of Social Services income-sharing formula in the Child Support Calculator (AU). Whether your estimated legal costs are typical is answered by the Divorce Cost Calculator, using American Bar Association and Resolution UK survey data on average divorce expenditure. A quoted hourly rate and total retainer go against survey data from the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers in Divorce Lawyer Fees. Planned wedding spend is measured against the national median by Average Wedding Cost, using The Knot and Brides magazine annual survey data.